1 Global Biosolids Market Outlook
The global Biosolids market is projected to exhibit substantial growth in the coming years, with a CAGR of 5.26% from 2024 to 2033, reaching a total market size of $5996.04 million USD in 2024. Biosolids are a by-product of wastewater treatment processes, primarily composed of organic matter and water. They originate from domestic, industrial, and municipal wastewater sources and are treated to ensure they meet environmental and health standards. Biosolids are widely used in agriculture as fertilizers, in landfills for soil improvement, and in incineration processes for energy recovery. The utilization of biosolids not only addresses waste management challenges but also contributes to resource recycling and environmental sustainability. The market for biosolids is influenced by technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and the growing need for sustainable waste management solutions.
Figure Global Biosolids Market Size and Growth Rate (2024-2033)

2 Biosolids Market Growth Drivers and Constraints
Driving Factors
The growth of the biosolids market is driven by several key factors:
Increasing Environmental Awareness: Governments and industries are increasingly focused on sustainable waste management practices. The use of biosolids in agriculture and energy production aligns with these goals, driving market demand.
Economic Development: Rapid industrialization and urbanization in emerging economies such as China and India have led to higher wastewater generation. This, in turn, increases the production and demand for biosolids.
Technological Advancements: Innovations in wastewater treatment technologies have improved the quality and usability of biosolids. Advanced digestion, thermal oxidation, and drying technologies have made biosolids more effective and safer for various applications.
Regulatory Support: Governments in many countries have implemented policies and regulations that promote the recycling and reuse of biosolids. For example, the United States has established stringent standards for biosolids management under the Clean Water Act, ensuring their safe application in agriculture and other sectors.
Limiting Factors
Despite the growth drivers, the biosolids market faces several challenges:
High Processing Costs: The treatment and processing of biosolids require significant investment in technology and infrastructure. High costs associated with advanced treatment methods can limit market expansion.
Environmental Concerns: The potential for environmental contamination and odor issues from biosolids treatment and application can lead to public resistance and stricter regulatory scrutiny.
Technological Limitations: In some regions, especially developing countries, the lack of advanced wastewater treatment facilities hampers the production of high-quality biosolids.
Market Saturation: In developed regions such as Europe and North America, the biosolids market is relatively mature, with limited room for rapid expansion. New entrants face stiff competition from established players.
3 Biosolids Market Innovations and M&A Activities
Technology Innovation
The biosolids market is witnessing significant technological advancements aimed at improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing environmental performance:
Advanced Digestion Technologies: These technologies optimize the breakdown of organic matter in biosolids, increasing the production of biogas and reducing the volume of residual solids. This not only improves energy recovery but also lowers the environmental impact.
Thermal Oxidation: This process involves the high-temperature incineration of biosolids to produce inert ash. It is an effective method for reducing the volume of waste and recovering energy in the form of heat or electricity.
Drying and Pelletizing: Innovations in drying technologies have made it possible to produce high-quality, stable biosolids pellets that are easier to transport and apply. This enhances the marketability of biosolids for agricultural use.
Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions
The biosolids market has seen several strategic mergers and acquisitions aimed at consolidating market positions and expanding service offerings:
Suez’s Acquisition of Optimatics: Suez, a leading player in the wastewater treatment industry, acquired Optimatics to enhance its digital solutions for water services. This move strengthens Suez’s ability to optimize water network operations and improve biosolids management.
American Water Works’ Acquisition of Pivotal Home Solutions: American Water Works, the largest publicly traded U.S. water and wastewater utility company, acquired Pivotal Home Solutions to expand its homeowner services. This acquisition complements American Water’s existing operations and enhances its market presence.
Industry Consolidation: The market is characterized by a few major players, including Veolia Environnement S.A., Suez S.A., and Thames Water. These companies continue to invest in R&D and strategic partnerships to maintain their competitive edge and drive industry innovation.
In conclusion, the global biosolids market is poised for steady growth driven by increasing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and supportive regulations. However, challenges such as high costs and environmental concerns need to be addressed to ensure sustainable market development.
4 Global Biosolids Market Analysis by Type
In 2024, the global biosolids market is forecasted to reach a total value of 5996.04 million USD. The market is segmented by type into industrial wastewater and municipal wastewater. Specifically, the industrial wastewater segment is expected to be valued at 1643.99 million USD, accounting for approximately 27.42% of the total market share. Meanwhile, the municipal wastewater segment is projected to be valued at 4352.05 million USD, representing about 72.58% of the total market share. This indicates that municipal wastewater continues to dominate the biosolids market, while industrial wastewater also maintains a significant presence.
Table Global Biosolids Market Size and Share by Type in 2024
Type | Market Size in 2024 (M USD) | Market Share in 2024 (%) |
---|---|---|
Industrial Wastewater | 1643.99 | 27.42% |
Municipal Wastewater | 4352.05 | 72.58% |
5 Global Biosolids Market Analysis by Application
In 2024, the global biosolids market is projected to be valued at 5996.04 million USD across various applications. The largest application segment is agriculture, which is expected to account for 63.11% of the total market value, reaching 3784.10 million USD. This highlights the significant role of biosolids in agricultural practices. The landfill segment is forecasted to hold a market value of 1179.42 million USD, representing 19.67% of the total market share. Incineration will account for 9.49% of the market, valued at 569.02 million USD, while other applications will make up the remaining 7.73%, with a market value of 463.49 million USD. This distribution underscores the diverse uses of biosolids across different industries.
Table Global Biosolids Market Size and Share by Application in 2024
Application | Market Size in 2024 (M USD) | Market Share in 2024 (%) |
---|---|---|
Agriculture | 3784.10 | 63.11% |
Landfill | 1179.42 | 19.62% |
Incineration | 569.02 | 9.49% |
Others | 463.49 | 7.73% |
6 Global Biosolids Market Analysis by Region
In 2024, the global biosolids market is projected to reach a total value of 5996.04 million USD. The regional distribution of this market shows significant variation. North America is expected to hold the largest market share, contributing 30.52% of the total value, amounting to 1829.09 million USD. Europe follows closely with a market share of 42.56%, translating to 2550.12 million USD. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, is also a key player, with a market share of 5.99% and a value of 359.37 million USD. Other regions, such as the Middle East & Africa, India, and South America, also contribute to the market, albeit with smaller shares. This regional breakdown highlights the economic and industrial dynamics influencing the biosolids market globally.
Figure Global Biosolids Market Share by Region in 2024

7 Top 3 Companies of Global Biosolids Market
7.1 Veolia Environnement S.A.
Company Introduction and Business Overview:
Veolia Environnement S.A. is a global leader in water, waste, and energy management solutions. Established in 1853, the company operates worldwide with a focus on resource management, production, and delivery of drinking water and industrial process water. Veolia is also involved in the collection, treatment, and recycling of wastewater, including the treatment and recovery of waste. The company designs and constructs treatment and network infrastructure, ensuring sustainable and efficient resource management.
Products Offered:
Veolia Environnement S.A. offers a wide range of biosolids management solutions. These include advanced digestion processes, thermal oxidation, and drying technologies. The company’s products are designed to convert biosolids into valuable resources, such as energy and fertilizers, while minimizing environmental impact. Veolia’s solutions are tailored to meet the specific needs of municipalities and industries, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and best practices.
Sales Revenue in the Latest Year:
Veolia Environnement S.A. reported a production value of 272.11 million USD for biosolids. This figure reflects the company’s strong market position and its ability to deliver high-quality solutions to its clients. Veolia’s commitment to innovation and sustainability has positioned it as a leader in the biosolids market, with a significant share of the global market revenue.
7.2 Suez S.A.
Company Introduction and Business Overview:
Suez S.A. is a leading provider of water and waste management services, operating in France, Europe, and internationally. Established in 1858, the company offers comprehensive solutions for water treatment, recycling, and recovery. Suez operates through five segments: Water Europe, Recycling and Recovery Europe, International, Water Technologies & Solutions, and Other. The company is known for its advanced technologies and sustainable practices, ensuring efficient resource management and environmental protection.
Products Offered:
Suez S.A. offers a broad spectrum of biological, mechanical, and thermal solutions for biosolids management. These solutions include advanced digestion, drying, and thermal oxidation technologies. Suez’s products are designed to convert biosolids into valuable resources, such as energy and fertilizers, while minimizing environmental impact. The company’s solutions are tailored to meet the specific needs of municipalities and industries, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and best practices.
Sales Revenue in the Latest Year:
Suez S.A. reported a production value of 240.28 million USD for biosolids. This figure highlights the company’s strong market presence and its ability to deliver innovative solutions to its clients. Suez’s commitment to sustainability and technological innovation has positioned it as a key player in the biosolids market, with a significant share of the global market revenue.
7.3 Thames Water
Company Introduction and Business Overview:
Thames Water is a leading water and wastewater services provider in the United Kingdom. Established in 1989, the company is primarily focused on the distribution of drinking water and wastewater treatment services. Thames Water offers a range of services, including water distillation, treatment, water level monitoring, project management, and water-saving consulting. The company is known for its advanced technologies and commitment to environmental sustainability.
Products Offered:
Thames Water offers comprehensive biosolids management solutions, including advanced digestion, thermal treatment, and dewatering technologies. The company’s products are designed to convert biosolids into valuable resources, such as energy and fertilizers, while minimizing environmental impact. Thames Water’s solutions are tailored to meet the specific needs of municipalities and industries, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards and best practices.
Sales Revenue in the Latest Year:
Thames Water reported a production value of 139.31 million USD for biosolids. This figure reflects the company’s strong market position and its ability to deliver high-quality solutions to its clients. Thames Water’s commitment to innovation and sustainability has positioned it as a key player in the biosolids market, with a significant share of the global market revenue.